Christa Brooke Camille Shields[1]
(born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and supermodel.
Biography
Career
Shields' career as a model began in the late 1960s as an infant, and she
continued as a successful child model throughout the 1970s. In early 1980 (at
age 14), Shields was the youngest fashion model to ever appear on the cover of
the top fashion publication Vogue magazine. Later that same year (at age
15), Shields appeared in controversial print and TV ads for Calvin Klein jeans.
The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, "Do you wanna know what comes
between me and my Calvins? Nothing."
By the age of 16, Shields had become one of the most recognizable faces in
the world because of her dual career as a provocative fashion model and
controversial child actress. TIME magazine reported, in its February 9,
1981 cover story, that her day rate as a model was $10,000. In 1983 Shields
appeared on the cover of the September issue of Paris VOGUE, the October
and November issues of American VOGUE and the December edition of Italian
VOGUE.
Shields's film career began in 1978 with her appearance in Louis Malle's
Pretty Baby, a movie in which she played a child living in a brothel (and in
which there were numerous nude scenes). Because she was only 12 when the film
was released, and possibly 11 when it was filmed, questions were raised about
child pornography. This was followed by a slightly less controversial, but also
less notable film, Wanda Nevada (1979).
After two decades of movies, her best-known films are still arguably The
Blue Lagoon (1980), which included a number of nude scenes between teenage
cousins on a deserted island (Shields later testified before a U.S.
Congressional inquiry that older body doubles were used in some of them), and
Endless Love (1981). She won the People's Choice Award in the category of
Favorite Young Performer in four consecutive years from 1981 to 1984.
Shields put her film career on hold to attend Princeton University from 1983
to 1987, graduating with a degree in French literature. Her senior thesis was
titled "The Initiation: From Innocence to Experience: The
Pre-Adolescent/Adolescent Journey in the Films of Louis Malle, Pretty Baby
and Lacombe Lucien." It was here at Princeton where she spoke openly
about her sexuality and virginity. During her tenure at Princeton, Shields was a
member of the Princeton Triangle Club and the Cap and Gown Club.
Shields' career stalled at various times, and she has told interviewers that
her height (6'0") prevented her from getting roles opposite shorter male actors.
Shields has appeared in a number of television shows, the most successful
being the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan, in which she starred from 1996 until
2000 and which earned her a People's Choice Award in the category of Favorite
Female Performer in a New Television Series in 1997.
Shields has appeared in many on-stage productions, mostly musical revivals,
including Grease, Cabaret, Wonderful Town and Chicago
on Broadway; she also performed in Chicago in London's West End.
Shields made a couple of guest appearances on That '70s Show. She
played Mrs. Burkhart, Jackie's (Mila Kunis) mother, who later was briefly
involved with Donna's (Laura Prepon) father (played by Don Stark). Shields left
That '70s Show when her character was written out. Shields recorded the
narration for the SONY/BMG recording of The Runaway Bunny, a Concerto for
Violin, Orchestra, and Reader by Glen Roven. It was performed by the Royal
Philharmonic and Ittai Shapira.
Personal life
Shields, whose middle name, Camille, is the name she adopted for her
Confirmation at age 10, was born in New York City into a well-known American
society family with links to Italian nobility. She was delivered by the New
Jersey obstetrician, Dr. Frederick A. Small[1]. Her father was Francis Alexander
Shields, and her mother was Teri Shields (né Maria Theresia Schmonn). Shields'
parents divorced when she was a child, and her father later married Diana
Lippert Auchincloss, the former wife of Thomas Gore Auchincloss (a half-brother
of Gore Vidal and a stepbrother of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis). The actress has
three half-sisters: Marina (who married Thomas William Purcell), Olympia, and
Christiana Shields. Also, she has two stepsiblings, Diana Luise Auchincloss and
Thomas Gore Auchincloss Jr.
Her paternal grandparents were Francis Xavier Shields, a tennis star of Irish
descent, and his second wife, Donna Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi, a
half-Italian, half-American socialite who was a sister of Don Alessandro
Torlonia, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi, the husband of Infanta Beatriz of Spain
(an aunt of King Juan Carlos I of Spain). Shields is a second cousin once
removed of the actress Glenn Close. Shields's great-grandmother Mary Elsie Moore
(wife of Don Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince di Civitella-Cesi) was Close's
great-aunt, a sister of Close's maternal grandfather, Charles Arthur Moore.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Shields' romantic relationships were the subject
of many tabloid articles. Among the celebrities she dated were Ted McGinley (her
high school prom escort), Dean Cain (her Princeton roommate and the first man
with whom she had sex, according to an article published by the Associated
Press)[2], John F. Kennedy Jr., Michael Bolton, Prince Albert II of Monaco, and
Michael Jackson (his date to the 1984 Grammy Awards).
Shields was married from April 19, 1997, to April 9, 1999, to professional
tennis player Andre Agassi; their marriage was annulled. Since April 4, 2001,
she has been married to television writer Chris Henchy. They have two daughters:
Rowan Francis (b. May 15, 2003) and Grier Hammond (b. April 18, 2006).
Coincidentally, Shields' second child was born on the same day and in the same
hospital as the first child of Katie Holmes and Tom Cruise, Suri.
Postpartum depression
In the spring of 2005, Shields spoke to magazines (such as the Guideposts
shown here) and appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to publicize her
battle with postpartum depression, an experience that included depression,
thoughts of suicide, an inability to respond to her baby's needs, and delayed
maternal bonding. The illness may have been triggered by a traumatic childbirth,
the death of her father three weeks earlier, stress from in vitro fertilization,
a miscarriage, and a family history of depression, as well as the hormones and
life changes brought on by childbirth. Her book, Down Came the Rain,
discusses her experience.[2]
In May 2005, Tom Cruise, a Scientologist whose religion frowns upon
psychiatry, condemned Shields both personally and professionally, particularly
for both using and speaking in favor of the antidepressant drug Paxil. As Cruise
said, "Here is a woman, and I care about Brooke Shields because I think she is
an incredibly talented woman, you look at [and think], where has her career
gone?" Shields responded that Cruise's statements about anti-depressants were
"irresponsible" and "dangerous." She said he should "stick to fighting aliens",
(a reference to Cruise's starring role in War of the Worlds as well as
some of the more exotic aspects of Scientology doctrine and teachings), "and let
mothers decide the best way to treat postpartum depression." The actress
responded to a further attack by Cruise in an essay War of Words
published in The New York Times on July 1, 2005, in which she made an
individual case for the medication and said, "In a strange way, it was
comforting to me when my obstetrician told me that my feelings of extreme
despair and my suicidal thoughts were directly tied to a biochemical shift in my
body. Once we admit that postpartum is a serious medical condition, then the
treatment becomes more available and socially acceptable. With a doctor's care,
I have since tapered off the medication, but without it, I wouldn't have become
the loving parent I am today." ([3]). On Thursday, August 31, 2006, according to
USAToday.com [4], Cruise privately apologized to Shields for the incident, and
Shields accepted, saying it was "heartfelt". Three months later, she and her
husband attended the wedding of Cruise and Katie Holmes in November 2006.
Since writing her book, Shields has guest-starred on shows like FX's
Nip/Tuck and CBS' Two and a Half Men.
Filmography
Film
- Justice League: The New Frontier (2007) (voice)
- The Last Guy on Earth (2006) (post production)
- Bob the Butler (2005)
- The Outsider (2005) (documentary)
- The Easter Egg Adventure (2005) (voice)
- Rent-a-Husband (2004)
- Mayor of the Sunset Strip (2003) (documentary)
- What Makes a Family (2001) (Lifetime Movie)
- Massholes (2000) (Cameo)
- After Sex (2000)
- The Bachelor (1999)
- Black and White (1999)
- The Weekend (1999)
- The Misadventures of Margaret (1998)
- Junket Whore (1998) (documentary)
- Scratch the Surface (1997) (documentary)
- Freeway (1996)
- The Seventh Floor (1994)
- Un Amore Americano (1994)
- I Can Make You Love Me (1993)
- Freaked (1993)
- Legends of the West (1992) (documentary)
- Running Wild (1992)
- Backstreet Dreams (1990)
- Brenda Starr (1989)
- Speed Zone! (1989) (Cameo)
- The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984) (Cameo)
- Sahara (1983)
- Endless Love (1981)
- The Blue Lagoon (1980)
- Wanda Nevada (1979)
- Just You and Me, Kid (1979)
- Tilt (1979)
- An Almost Perfect Affair (1979) (Cameo)
- Pretty Baby (1978)
- King of the Gypsies (1978)
- Communion (1976) Also Known as Alice Sweet Alice
Television
- After the Fall (1974)
- The Prince of Central Park (1977)
- The Muppet Show (1980) (the youngest person to make a guest
appearance on this show)
- Wet Gold (1984)
- The Diamond Trap (1988)
- The Simpsons (1993) (guest appearance)
- I Can Make You Love Me (1993)
- An American Love (1994)
- Nothing Lasts Forever (1995) (miniseries)
- Suddenly Susan (1996 - 2000) (also producer)
- Friends (guest appearance in 1996)
- The Almost Perfect Bank Robbery (1998)
- What Makes a Family (2001)
- Widows (2002) (miniseries)
- Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends (2003) (voice)
- Gone But Not Forgotten (2004) (miniseries)
- That '70s Show (recurring role during 2004)
- Nip Tuck (Guest Star 2006)
- Law and Order: Criminal Intent "Siren Call" 2006
- The Batman as Julie
- Hannah Montana (guest appearance in 2007)
- Two and a Half Men (guest appearance in 2007)
- Lipstick Jungle (Pilot in Works, Confirmed in NBC 2007-2008 Schedule)
References
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000222/bio
- ^ Shields, Brooke (2005). Down Came the Rain: My Journey
Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0189-4
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