Ian Robins Dury (12 May 1942 27 March 2000) was an English rock and
roll singer, songwriter, and bandleader who initially rose to fame during
the late 1970s, during the punk and New Wave era of rock music. He is best
known as founder and lead singer of the British band Ian Dury and the
Blockheads, though he began his musical career in pub-rock act Kilburn and
the High Roads.
Early life
Dury was born at his parents' home in Harrow Weald, Harrow
(although he often claimed that he was born in Upminster, Havering). He lived with the effects of polio, which he
contracted at the age of seven very likely, he believed, from a swimming
pool at Southend on Sea during the 1949 polio epidemic.
Dury left the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe at 16 to study at
Walthamstow Art College. In 1964 he won a place at the Royal College of Art
where he was taught by the eminent British artist Peter Blake and, in 1967,
Dury himself started teaching art at various colleges in the south of
England. When asked why he did not pursue a career in art, he once said, "I
got good enough [at art] to realise I wasn't going to be very good." Despite
this claim, Dury did have some notable successes as an artist, such as
gaining a place in a group exhibition, called Fantasy and Figuration,
alongside Pat Douthwaite, Herbert Kitchen and Stass Paraskos in a show at
the prestigious Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, in 1967.[1]
Dury married his first wife Betty Rathmell in 1967 and they had two
children, Jemima and Baxter, who is now also a recording artist (he is the
author of the ballad "Cocaine Man"). They divorced in 1985 but remained on
good terms. She died of cancer in 1994.
Kilburn and the High-Roads
Dury was inspired to form Kilburn and the High-Roads (a pun on the road
in north London) in November 1970 following the death of his hero Gene
Vincent. Dury was vocalist and lyricist, co-writing with pianist Russell
Hardy and later enrolling into the group a number of the students he was
teaching at Canterbury College of Art, including guitarist Keith Lucas (who
later became the guitarist for 999 under the name Nick Cash) and bassist
Humphrey Ocean. Managed by Charlie Gillett and Gordon Nelki, the Kilburns
found favour on London's Pub Rock circuit and signed to Dawn Records in
1974, but despite favourable press coverage and a tour opening for The Who,
the group failed to rise above cult status. The group disbanded in 1975.
The Blockheads
Managed by Andrew King and Pete Jenner, Ian Dury and the Blockheads had
several hit singles, including What a Waste, Hit Me With Your
Rhythm Stick (which was a UK number one at the beginning of 1979,
selling just short of a million copies), Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3
(number three in the UK in 1979), and the rock and roll anthem Sex &
Drugs & Rock & Roll, often credited with introducing the phrase to the
language. Dury's lyrics are a unique combination of lyrical poetry, word
play, observation of British everyday (working-class) life, acute character
sketches, and vivid, earthy humour. This is what we find refers to
how "Home improvement expert Harold Hill of Harold Hill ... Came home to
find another gentleman's kippers in the grill, So he sanded off his winkle
with his Black & Decker drill." The song Billericay Dickie continues
this sexual content, rhyming "I had a love affair with Nina ... In the back
of my [Ford] Cortina", and joking that "A seasoned-up hyena ... Could not
have been more obscener".
The Blockheads' sound drew from their many musical influences - which
included jazz, rock and roll, funk, and reggae - plus Dury's love of music
hall. The band was formed after Dury began writing songs with pianist and
guitarist Chaz Jankel. Jankel took Dury's lyrics, fashioned a number of
songs, and they began recording with members of Radio Caroline's Loving
Awareness Band, drummer Charley Charles, bassist Norman Watt-Roy, keyboard
player Mickey Gallagher, guitarist John Turnbull, and the former Kilburns
saxophonist Davey Payne. An album was completed, but major record labels
passed on the band. However, next door to Dury's manager's office was the
newly formed Stiff Records, a perfect home for Dury's maverick style. The
classic single "Sex & Drugs & Rock and Roll" marked Dury's Stiff debut and
this was swiftly followed by the album New Boots and Panties!!, which
was eventually to achieve platinum status.
In October 1977 Dury and his band started to go out as Ian Dury and the
Blockheads, when the band signed up for the Stiff "Live Stiffs Tour"
alongside Elvis Costello And The Attractions, Nick Lowe, Wreckless Eric, and
Larry Wallis. The tour was a success, and Stiff launched a concerted Ian
Dury marketing campaign, resulting in the Top Ten hit What a Waste
and the classic UK number one Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick.
|
|
Einstein can't be
classed as witless,
He claimed atoms were the littlest.
When you did a bit of splittleliness:
Frightened everybody shitless. |
|
|
I could be a lawyer
with stratagems and ruses
I could be a doctor with poultices and bruises
I could be a writer with a growing reputation
I could be the ticket man at Fulham broadway station |
|
from What a Waste |
The band's second album Do It Yourself was released in June 1979
in a Barney Bubbles-designed sleeve of which there were over a dozen
variations, all based on samples from the Crown wallpaper catalogue. Bubbles
also designed the "mock-cubist" Blockhead logo (illustrated on the left)
which received international acclaim,
[2] and continued to be used by the Blockheads after Dury's death,
e.g. on their DVD: Live in Colchester 2004.
Another top ten single, "Reasons to be Cheerful", kept Dury in the public
eye. In 1980 Jankel left the Blockheads to concentrate on a solo career and
was replaced by former Dr. Feelgood guitarist Wilko Johnson, who also
contributed to the next album Laughter and its two minor hit singles.
In 1980-81 Dury and Jankel teamed up again with Sly and Robbie to record
Lord Upminster.
Ian Dury and the Blockheads disbanded in 1981 after Dury secured a new
recording deal with Polydor Records through A&R man Frank Neilson, choosing
to work with a group of young musicians which he named The Music Students
and recorded the album Four Thousand Weeks' Holiday. This album
marked a departure from his usual style and was not as well received by fans
for its American jazz influence. In 1998, following Dury's diagnosis with
cancer, he reunited with the Blockheads to record the well-received album
Mr Love-Pants and play a number of live dates. In the early 1990s, Dury
appeared with English band Curve on the benefit compilation album Peace
Together. Dury and Curve singer Toni Halliday shared vocals on a cover
of the Blockheads' track What a Waste.
The Blockheads have continued after Dury's death, contributing to the
tribute album, Brand New Boots And Panties, then Where's The Party.
The Blockheads still tour, and are currently recording a new album. They
currently comprise Jankel, Watt-Roy, Gallagher, Turnbull, Dylan Howe on
drums, Gilad Atzmon and Dave Lewis on saxes. Derek The Draw (who was Dury's
friend and minder) is now writing songs with Jankel as well as singing. They
are aided and abetted by Lee Harris, who is their 'aide de camp'.
Spasticus Autisticus
His 1981 song "Spasticus Autisticus", intended to mark the International
Year of Disabled Persons, was banned by the BBC despite having been written
by a disabled person. The lyrics were uncompromising:
- So place your hard-earned peanuts in my tin
- And thank the Creator you're not in the state I'm in
- So long have I been languished on the shelf
- I must give all proceedings to myself
The song's refrain, "I'm spasticus, autisticus" was inspired by the
response of the rebellious Roman gladiators in the film Spartacus,
who, when instructed to identify their leader, all answered, "I am
Spartacus," to protect him.
Acting and other activities
Ian Dury's confident and unusual demeanor caught the eyes of producers
and directors of drama. His first important and extensive role was in
Farrukh Dhondy's mini-series for the BBC, "King of the Ghetto" (1987), a
drama set in London's multi-racial Brick Lane area with a cast led by a
young Tim Roth. Dury had small parts in several films, probably the most
well-known of which was Peter Greenaway's The Cook, the Thief, His Wife &
Her Lover, as well as cameo appearances in Roman Polanski's Pirates
and the Sylvester Stallone science fiction film Judge Dredd. He also
wrote a musical, Apples, staged in London's Royal Court Theatre. He
had a small supporting role in The Crow: City of Angels, directed by
Tim Pope, who had directed a few of Dury's music videos. He also appeared
alongside fellow songwriters Bob Dylan and Tom Waits, respectively, in the
movies Hearts of Fire (1987) and Bearskin: An Urban Fairytale
(1989).
Dury wrote and performed the theme song "Profoundly in Love with Pandora"
for the television series The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13 3/4
(1985), based on the book of the same name by Sue Townsend, as well as its
follow-up The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole (1987). Dury turned down
an offer from Andrew Lloyd-Webber to write the libretto for Cats (a
gig which reportedly earned Richard Stilgoe millions). The reason, said Dury,
"I can't stand his music."[3]
"... I said no straight off. I hate Andrew Lloyd Webber. He's a wanker,
isn't he?" "Every time I hear 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' I feel sick, it's
so bad. He got Richard Stilgoe to do the lyrics in the end, who's not as
good as me. He made millions out of it. He's crap, but he did ask the top
man first!"[4]
When AIDS first came to prominence in the mid-1980s, Dury was among
celebrities who appeared on UK television to promote safe sex, demonstrating
how to put on a condom using a model of an erect penis. Dury cohabited with
actress and singer Jane Horrocks for approximately two years in the 1980s.
In the 1990s, he became an ambassador for UNICEF, recruiting stars such as
Robbie Williams to publicise the cause. The two visited Sri Lanka in this
capacity to promote polio vaccination. Dury appeared with Curve on the
Peace Together concert and CD (1993), performing "What a Waste", with
benefits to the Youth of Northern Ireland. He was also involved with the
charity Cancer Bacup. Dury appeared in the Classic Albums episode
that focused on Steely Dan's album, Aja. Dury commented that the
album was one of the most "hopeful" he'd ever heard, and that the album
"lifted [his] spirits up" whenever he played it. He also felt that it showed
Steely Dan's love for jazz musicians and that it had "California in its
blood...[even though it was recorded by] boys from New York."
Illness and subsequent death
It was known for some time before his death that Dury had cancer. He was
diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 1996 and underwent surgery, but tumours
were later found in his liver, and he was told that his condition was
terminal. In 1998, his death was incorrectly announced on XFM radio by Bob
Geldof, possibly due to hoax information from a listener. Upon hearing of
his illness Dury took the opportunity to marry his girlfriend, sculptor
Sophy Tilson, with whom he had two children, Billy and Albert. In 1999, Dury
collaborated with Madness on their first original album in 14 years on the
track "Drip Fed Fred". Suggs and the band cite him as a great influence. It
was to be one of his last recordings.
Ian Dury & The Blockheads' last performance was a charity concert in aid
of Cancer Bacup on 6 February 2000 at The London Palladium, supported by
Kirsty MacColl and Phill Jupitus. Dury was noticeably ill and had to be
helped on and off stage.
Dury died of metastatic liver cancer on 27 March 2000. One of his
obituaries read: "one of few true originals of the English music scene" (The
Guardian). Meanwhile, he was described by Suggs, the singer with
Madness, as "possibly the finest lyricist we've seen." The Ian Dury website
opened an online book of condolence shortly after his death, which was
signed by hundreds of fans. The 250 mourners at his funeral included fellow
musicians Suggs and Jools Holland as well as "celebrity fans" such as Mo
Mowlam.
Legacy
Dury's son, Baxter Dury, is also a singer. He sang a few of his father's
songs at the wake after the funeral, and has released his own albums -
Len Parrot's Memorial Lift and Floor Show.
In 2002, a musical bench was placed in Poet's Corner, near Pembroke
Lodge, within Richmond Park, South-West London, being a favoured viewing
spot of Dury's. This solar powered seat was intended to allow visitors to
plug in and listen to eight of his songs as well as an interview, but has
been subjected to repeated vandalism.
In 2009, a musical about his life entitled Hit Me! The Life & Rhymes
of Ian Dury, was premiered at the Leicester Square Theatre in London,
running from 6 January-14 February 2009.[1]
Discography
Singles
- "Rough Kids" / "Billy Bentley" 1974
- "Crippled With Nerves" / "Huffety Puff" 1975
- "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll" / "Razzle In My Pocket" 1977
- "Sweet Gene Vincent" / "You're More Than Fair" 1977
- "Sex and Drugs and Rock & Roll" / "Two Stiff Steep Hills" /
"England's Glory" 1977 (NME Give-a-way)
- "What A Waste" / "Wake Up And Make Love With Me" 1978 (UK #9)
- "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick" / "There Ain't Half Been Some Clever
Bastards" 1978 (UK #1)
- "Billy Bentley" / "Pam's Moods" 1978
- "Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3" / "Common As Muck" 1979 (UK #3)
- "I Want To Be Straight" / "That's Not All" 1980 (UK #22)
- "Sueperman's Big Sister" / "You'll See Glimpses" 1980 (UK #51)
- "Spasticus (Autisticus)" / "(Instrumental)" 1981
- "Really Glad You Came" / "(You're My) Inspiration)" 1983
- "Very Personal" / "Ban The Bomb" (1984)
- "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick (re-mix)" / "Sex And Drugs And Rock
And Roll" / "Reasons To Be Cheerful, Part 3" / "Wake Up And Make Love
With Me" 1985 (UK #55)
- "Profoundly In Love With Pandora" / "Eugenius (You're A Genius)"
1985 (UK #45)
- "Apples" / "Byline Brown" 1989
- "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll" / "Close to Home" 2007
Albums
- Handsome - Kilburn and the High Roads (1975)
- Wotabunch! - Kilburn and the High Roads (1977)
- New Boots and Panties!! - Ian Dury (1977) (BPI: Platinum)
- Do It Yourself - Ian Dury & The Blockheads (1979) (BPI: Gold)
- Laughter - Ian Dury & The Blockheads (1980) (BPI: Silver)
- Lord Upminster - Ian Dury (1981)
- The Best Of Kilburn & The Highroads - Kilburn and the High
Roads (EP, 1983)
- 4,000 Weeks' Holiday - Ian Dury & The Music Students (1984)
- Apples - Ian Dury (1989)
- Live! Warts 'n' Audience - Ian Dury & The Blockheads (live
album, 1990)
- The Bus Driver's Prayer & Other Stories - Ian Dury (1992)
- Mr. Love Pants - Ian Dury & The Blockheads (1998)
- Straight From The Desk - Ian Dury and The Blockheads (live at
Ilford Odeon, 2001)
- Ten More Turnips From The Tip - Ian Dury & The Blockheads
(posthumous, 2002)
Videos
- Hold On To Your Structure - Ian Dury & The Blockheads (VHS-
Live Video, 1985)
Blockheads albums (without Dury) and DVDs
- Brand New Boots And Panties (2001) - Various Artists. A
tribute album, a re-recording of New Boots with guest singers
- Straight From The Desk - 2 (Live At Patti Pavilion, 2003)
- Where's The Party? (2004)
- Live In Colchester DVD (soundtrack is exclusively available
via iTunes) (2006)
- 30 (30th Anniversary Show) (soundtrack is exclusively
available via iTunes) (2008)
- Staring Down The Barrel (2009)