Dame Kelly Holmes, DBE (MBE)((Mil.))
(born April 19, 1970) is a retired English
middle-distance athlete. She won gold medals
in the 800 metres and the 1500 metres at the
2004 Summer Olympics.
Early life and
army career
Dame Kelly Holmes was born in Pembury,
Kent, the daughter of Derrick Holmes, a
Jamaican-born car mechanic, and an English
mother, Pam Norman. Her mother, 17 at the
time of her birth, married painter and
decorator Michael Norris two years later,
whom Holmes regards as her father, and the
couple had four more children before
divorcing. Holmes grew up in Hildenborough
and attended Hugh Christie Comprehensive
School in Tonbridge at the age of 12.
She started training for athletics at the
age of 12, joining Tonbridge Athletics Club,
where she was coached by David Arnold and
went on to win the English schools 1500
metres in her second season. Her hero was
British middle distance runner Sebastian
Coe, and she was inspired by Coe's
successful 1984 Summer Olympics defence of
his 1,500 m crown.
Kelly Holmes/Black, White and Gold
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However, Holmes later turned her back on
athletics, joining the British Army at the
age of 18, having left school two years
earlier, working initially as a recreation
assistant and later as a nursing assistant.
In the Army, she was initially a lorry
driver in the Women's Royal Army Corps, and
when that corps was disbanded in 1992 she
transferred to the Adjutant General's Corps
as a physical trainer, reaching the rank of
sergeant. She also became British Army judo
champion, and in Army athletics events once
competed in the men's 800 metres at a
meeting, as it was considered that for her
to run in the women's event would be too
embarrassing for the other competitors. At
another event, she competed in and won an
800 metres, a 3000 metres and a relay race
all in a single day.
Holmes watched the 1992 Summer Olympics
on television, and seeing Lisa York in the
heats of the 3,000 metres, an athlete whom
she had competed against, and beaten,
decided to return to athletics. For several
years she combined both athletics and her
employment in the army until increased
funding allowed her to become a full-time
athlete in 1997.
The 2004
Athens Olympic Games
While training in 2003 for the 2004
Summer Olympics at a French training camp,
Holmes suffered a number of leg injuries.
Falling deep into depression, she began to
meditate using an English lantern "I made
one cut for every day that I had been
injured", Holmes stated in an interview with
News of the World newspaper. At least
once, she considered suicide, but she
eventually sought help from a doctor and was
diagnosed with clinical depression. While
she couldn't use anti-depressants because it
would affect her performance, she began
using herbal serotonin tablets. (In 2005,
after her achievements at the 2004 Summer
Olympics, Holmes chose to talk about her
self-harm to show others that being a
professional athlete is an extremely
difficult thing to do and places the athlete
under tremendous amounts of stress.)
2004 saw Holmes arrive at a major
competition, the Athens Olympics, with no
injury worries for just about the first time
in her career. She had originally planned to
compete in just the 1,500 m but a victory
over Jolanda Čeplak before the games had
many saying she should take her chance in
the 800 as well. Holmes did not announce her
decision to race in both events until five
days before the 800 m finals.
Along with three time world champion
Maria Mutola and Čeplak, Holmes was
considered one of the favourites for the
gold medal in the 800 m. In the final,
Holmes ran a well-paced race, ignoring a
fast start by a number of the other
competitors, and moved into the lead ahead
of Mutola on the final bend, taking the gold
on the line ahead of Hasna Benhassi and
Čeplak, with Mutola in fourth. Holmes became
the seventh British woman to win an
athletics gold, and the second after Ann
Packer in 1964 to win the 800 metres.
Clearly in form, Holmes now became
favourite for the her preferred event, the
1,500 metres on the 28 August. Her most
difficult task now was maintaining her focus
— she later revealed how after waking each
morning she had put her medal on and cried.
Again running from the rear of the field,
she took the lead in the final straight,
holding off World Champion Tatyana Tomashova
of Russia. She thus became only the third
woman in history to do the 800 and 1500 m
double, after Tatyana Kazankina of the
Soviet Union in 1976 and Svetlana Masterkova
of Russia in 1996, the first British woman
to win two Olympic gold medals, and the
country's first double gold medallist at the
same games since Albert Hill in 1920. Her
time of 3 minutes 57.90 seconds in the 1500
m final also set a new British record for
the distance.
Subsequently, Holmes was given the honour
of carrying the British flag at the closing
ceremony of the games, on August 29, the day
after her second victory. A home-coming
parade was held in her honour through the
streets of Hildenborough and Tonbridge on 1
September, which was attended by
approximately 40,000 people. This was more
than double the size of crowds at the parade
through London for all the Olympic
medallists, and roughly equivalent to the
entire population of Hildenborough and
Tonbridge (although there were many visitors
from outside the local area). Holmes won the
BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2004,
saying she achieved her goals after "twenty
years of dreaming". She also asserted the
award was "the biggest sporting honour your
country can give you". The tributes to her
at the BBC awards ceremony were led by the
six British female athletes who had
previously won gold at the Olympic Games in
a "Magnificent Seven"-style feature - those
six being Mary Rand, Ann Packer, Mary
Peters, Tessa Sanderson, Sally Gunnell and
Denise Lewis.
Since the
Summer Olympics
Holmes was made a Dame Commander of the
Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the New
Year's Honours List of 2005.[1]
She was presented with the honour by the
Queen at Buckingham Palace on 9 March 2005,
accompanied by her parents and grandfather.
She had previously been appointed a Member
of the Military Division of the same Order
(MBE) in 1998 for services to the British
Army.
On 28 December 2004, she appeared on The Big Fat Quiz of the Year.
Since 2004, Kelly has taken part in
Norwich Union sponsored "On Camp with Kelly"
athletics camps helping train junior
athletes.
On 21 August 2005, she competed in her
final race in the UK, the 800 m at the
Norwich Union British Grand Prix meeting in
Sheffield. Her training schedule during the
summer of 2005 had been disrupted by a
recurrent Achilles tendon injury, and she
finished the race in 8th place, limping
across the finish line and completing a lap
of honour on a buggy.
On 6 December 2005, Holmes announced her
retirement from athletics stating she had
reassessed her future after the death of a
friend as well as citing a lack of
motivation to continue.
In 2006, Kelly appeared in ITV's Dancing On Ice, partnering with Olympian
Todd Sand.
On 16 September 2007, Holmes presented
the weekly round-up of sports news on the
BBC London News as an apparent substitute
for regular presenter Mark Bright. Holmes
was introduced by anchorwoman Riz Lateef
without explanation. Reading from the
autocue in a glamorous dress with elaborate
hairstyle, Holmes appeared confident and
enthusiastic, leading to speculation that
this might presage a career in broadcasting.
Neither the BBC nor Holmes have made any
public statement.
On 3 December 2007, Holmes appeared at
Ernest Bevin College to open its new sports
centre.
Achievements
| Year |
Tournament |
Venue |
Event |
Result |
| 1994 |
Commonwealth Games |
Victoria, British Columbia,
Canada |
1500 m |
1st |
| |
European
Championships |
Helsinki, Finland |
1500 m |
2nd |
| |
IAAF World
Cup |
London, England |
1500 m |
3rd |
| |
European Cup |
Birmingham, England |
800 m |
2nd |
| 1995 |
World Championships |
Gothenburg, Sweden |
800 m |
3rd |
| |
|
|
1500 m |
2nd |
| |
European Cup |
Villeneuve d'Ascq, France |
800 m |
1st |
| 1996 |
European Cup |
Madrid, Spain |
800 m |
2nd |
| 1997 |
European Cup |
Munich, Germany |
1500 m |
1st |
| 1998 |
Commonwealth Games |
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
1500 m |
2nd |
| 2000 |
Summer Olympics |
Sydney, Australia |
800 m |
3rd |
| 2002 |
European Championships |
Munich, Germany |
800 m |
3rd |
| |
Commonwealth
Games |
Manchester, England |
1500 m |
1st |
| 2003 |
World Championships |
Paris, France |
800 m |
2nd |
| |
World Indoor
Championships |
Birmingham, England |
1500 m |
2nd |
| |
1st IAAF
World Athletics Final - |
Monte Carlo, Monaco |
800 m |
2nd |
| 2004 |
Summer Olympics |
Athens, Greece |
800 m |
1st |
| |
|
|
1500 m |
1st |
| |
2nd IAAF
World Athletics Final |
Monte Carlo, Monaco |
1500 m |
1st |
| |
BBC Sports
Personality of the Year |
|
|
1st |
In addition to these achievements, Holmes
has also won 12 national titles.
Personal bests:[2]
- 200m 24.8 (1996)
- 400m 53.8 (1996)
- 600m 1:25.41 (2003, UK best)
- 800m 1:56.21 (1995, UK record)
- 1000m 2:32.55 (1997, UK record)
- 1500m 3:57.90 (2004, UK record)
- 1 mile 4:28.04 (1998)
- 3000m 9:01.91 (2003)
- 10km 34:54 (1997)
Indoors: 800m 1:59.21 (2003), 1000m
2:32.96 (2004), 1500m 4:02.66 (2003).
Miscellaneous
- In 2005 she named the P&O Cruise
ship, Arcadia.[3]
- She is referenced in the Doctor
Who episode "Fear Her" – the story
takes place in "Dame Kelly Holmes
Close". Appropriately enough, it is also
set during the 2012 London Olympics.
| Awards |
Women's European Athlete of the
Year 2004 |
BBC Sports Personality of the
Year 2004 |
World Sportswoman of the Year 2005 |
| Sporting positions |
Women's 1.500m Best Year
Performance 2004 |
| Olympic
champion in women's 800 m -
2004
Olympic
champion in women's 1500 m -
2004
British
Olympic Champion in Women's
Athletics - 2004 - (800 m &
1500 m) |
|
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